Name of the rose	year	creator
Adèle Heu	1816	Vibert
Agatha	< 1810	unknown
Aimable Amie	1800	Pronville
Alain Blanchard	1839	Vibert
Ambroise Paré	1846	Vibert
Antonine d'Ormois	1835	Vibert
Belle Biblis	< 1815	Descemet
Belle des jardins	1872	Guillot
Belle Doria	1847	Parmentier
Belle Hélène	< 1815	Descemet
Belle Herminie	1819	Coquerel
Belle Isis	1845	Parmentier
Belle sans flatterie	1806	Godefroy
Belle Virginie	< 1814	unknown
Bicolore incomparable	1861	unknown
Camaïeu	1826	Gendron
Capitaine Williams	< 1843	unknown
Cardinal de Richelieu	1847	Parmentier
Charles de Mills (Bizarre triomphant)	< 1790	unknown
Commandant Beaurepaire	1874	Moreau & Robert
Cosimo Ridolfi	1842	Vibert
Cotillon de Grand-Mère	< 1820	unknown
Cramoisie picotée	1834	Vibert
D'Aguesseau	1836	Parmentier
Daphné	1819	Vibert
De la Maître Ecole	1831	Coquereau
Duc de Guiche (Sénat Romain)	< 1810	Sèvres
Duchesse d'Angoulème	1821	Vibert
Duchesse de Montebello	1824	Laffay
Fleur de Peltier	< 1840	Peletier
Gil Blas	< 1843	unknown
Gloire de France	1828	Bizard
Henri Fouquier	< 1842	unknown
Hippolyte	< 1842	Parmentier
Impératrice Joséphine	1808	Descemet
Incinnu (Hengels)	unknown	unknown
Juliette	1828	Miellez
La belle sultane	1824	unknown
La plus belle des ponctuées	unknown	unknown
Les saisons d'Italie	< 1835	unknown
Louis Philippe	<1835	unknown
Louis van Till	< 1846	unknown
Marcel Bourgouin	1899	Corboeuf
Nestor	1834	Vibert
Oeillet flamand	1845	Vibert
Ombrée parfaite	1823	Vibert
Ornement de la nature	1826	Toutain
Orpheline de juillet	1831	Parmentier
Perle de Weissenstein	1773	Schwartzkopf
Perle des panachées	1845	Vibert
Petite orléanaise	< 1900	unknown
Philomène	1846	Hardy
Président de Sèze	1828	Mme Hebert
Pucelle de Lille	1829	Miellez
rosa gallica officinalis	unknown	unknown
rosa x francofurtana	unknown	unknown
Royal Marbré	< 1837	unknown
Sophie de Bavière ?	unknown	unknown
Tricolore des Flandres	1846	Parmentier
Triomphe de Flore	< 1821	unknown
Tuscany superb	< 1837	Rivers
Viloacea	< 1800	unknown
Ypsilante	1821	Vibert

Gallicas rose trees of the garden
With Layered branches, as of the XII E century, the "rose des apothicaires" was cultivated for the production of essential oil. This craft industry knew its apogee at the XVII E century, time to which Dutch started to cultivate these roses in great quantities and has to obtain new varieties.
However, at the XIX E century, there existed on the whole, only a few tens of varieties and hybrids natural.
The passion of Joséphine for the roses caused tremendous fad for the "roses de France" to the colours which go from purple garnet to the rosy white. In 15 years, the gallicas roses passed from 180to 1215 following the census of Desportes in sound "roseum gallicum" from 1828.
If at the end of the reign of Louis Philippe the number of gallicas exceeded 2000 subjects, it remains about it today only a little more than 200 of which a hundred in the trade.
The principal reason of the disaffection that gallicas ones during second half of the XIX E century knew is due to the fact that they do not go up. The immense variety of their colours and their perfumes did not save them.